Definition:
Human rights are the fundamental freedoms and entitlements that belong to every person, regardless of race, gender, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status. These rights are inherent, universal, and inalienable, meaning they cannot be taken away or denied. Human rights include civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights that ensure individuals can live with dignity, equality, and freedom.
Example:
One of the most significant human rights documents is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted by the United Nations in 1948. The UDHR outlines fundamental human rights, including:
Freedom of expression – People can voice their opinions without fear of persecution.
Right to equality – Everyone is equal before the law.
Freedom from discrimination – No one should be treated unfairly based on personal attributes.
Right to education – Everyone has access to education regardless of background.
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